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Academics / Specializations
/ Medical Librarianship & Medical Informatics
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May enter this specialization
in the Fall, Spring and Summer Semesters. |
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What is the specialization? |
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The University of Pittsburgh School of Information Sciences
offers an opportunity for those interested in careers in
medical informatics and medical libraries, fast-growing
professions with employment opportunities in hospitals,
academic medical centers, health care systems, Federal,
state, and local government, corporations, nursing homes,
and public and school libraries and other information resource
centers. In addition to a focus on medical libraries and
knowledge-based information in the clinical and research
setting, some students may specialize in medical informatics
or consumer and patient health information sources and
services.
The intent of this graduate education program is to
orient prospective health information professionals to
the theory, methodology, and practice of medical information
management (including but not limited to medical librarianship).
[There is another University of Pittsburgh program that
trains health records administrators, known as the Department
of Health Information Management in the School of Health
and Rehabilitation Sciences.] The SIS curriculum is designed
to support the concept that medical librarians and medical
information managers are team players in the integrated
information environments characteristic of modern medicine.
The curriculum also supports study into the nature of
health and medical information, and the traditional and
the electronic means by which such information is organized,
stored, and retrieved.
The School offers individuals interested in this career
the Medical Informatics/Medical Librarianship Specialization
as part of its 36 credit Master of Library and Information
Science [MLIS] degree, 24 credit Certificate of Advanced
Study post-master's degree program, and the 54 credit
Doctor of Philosophy degree. Students can tailor their
interests and career objectives to the appropriate degree
program, while becoming well-equipped to work in a variety
of healthcare sites in this exciting and dynamic field. |
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What courses will I take? |
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The typical program in the Medical Informatics/Medical
Librarianship Specialization leads to the MLIS degree,
providing graduates of the program with the standard entry-level
degree for professional employment. The MLIS degree option
is described below; it can be tailored for the needs of
graduate post-MLIS students seeking the Certificate of
Advanced Study or the Doctor of Philosophy degree.
Graduate MLIS students typically start their program
of study in either September or January, and they pursue
a course of study that combines the one or more of the
core requirements for the MLIS degree with one or more
electives from the Medical Informatics/Medical Librarianship
curriculum each term. After completion of the core, the
nature and number of courses can be negotiated to meet
students' needs and schedules, with an emphasis on both
electives from the School, electives from the Schools
of the Health Professions at the University of Pittsburgh,
and a Fieldwork placement late in the program. The program
can be completed in one calendar year of full-time study,
or in four years of part-time study. Financial aid may
be available for full-time study; some students work
full-time in area healthcare facilities and pursue the
degree part-time.
The elective curriculum for the Medical Informatics/Medical
Librarianship Specialization consists initially of three
LIS courses in the health information area; each
is worth 3 graduate credits:
LIS 2585 Health Consumer Resources and Services:
Collection development, reference, and educational services
in the domain of consumer health resources in print,
non-print, and electronic formats. Identification of
appropriate and accurate resources for consumer health
and family education; policy issues in providing consumer
and family health information in different settings;
role of public media; and information and referral services
to and from healthcare organizations, community agencies,
and public libraries.
LIS 2586 Health Sciences Information
Sources and Services:
Survey and evaluation of current sources, services,
and trends related to information transfer in the health
sciences, including medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry,
allied health, and veterinary science. Special attention
is paid to materials and services appropriate to hospital,
academic, and special libraries and information centers.
LIS 2587 Applications in Medical Informatics:
A survey of concepts and activities in medical informatics,
including an introduction to the applications of information
technology in the areas of knowledge-based information
and library informatics; integrated hospital information
systems and patient-specific information; nursing, radiology,
pathology, and pharmacy services; clinical decision support;
telehealth; and medical education. Also included are
concepts related to informatics in health care financing;
legal, ethical, and philosophical issues in medical informatics;
and consumer informatics.
Students will then take an additional four
courses (totaling at least 12 graduate credits) from
a list generated annually that describes related course
offerings in the SIS, and in the University's Schools
of the Health Professions. The courses emphasize technology,
management, and healthcare topics. Lists of, and further
information on, these courses is available on request.
Fieldwork is strongly encouraged, to be taken by full-time
and part-time students at the end of their program; this
fieldwork is generally worth 3-6 graduate credits. Fieldwork
students have required readings and will meet with other
health information management students doing fieldwork,
and with the corps of site supervisors in order to enable
the students to place the fieldwork in the broader framework
of graduate education. Opportunities for fieldwork include
work in academic, corporate, hospital, and government
sites, and for those pursuing consumer health information,
public and school sites; a list of sites is available
annually. |
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Who are the faculty? |
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The LIS lead faculty member in the Medical Informatics/Medical
Librarianship Specialization is Dr.
Ellen Gay Detlefsen.
Dr. Detlefsen, the author of books and articles on topics
such as education for health information management, government
health information, medical libraries, and the information-seeking
behavior of health professionals and consumers, is an internationally
known authority in the field. She has received grants for
work in this field from the US National Library of Medicine
and from the US Department of Education, and from Highmark
Blue Cross Blue Shield. Additional information about the
MLIS program and the faculty click here. |
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What about admission? |
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Applicants for graduate study must have earned a baccalaureate
degree from an accredited college or university with a
scholastic average of B (3.0 on a 4.0 scale) or better.
The Library and Information Science Program seeks
students with diverse educational work and backgrounds.
Any undergraduate degree and major is acceptable, but backgrounds
in science, health sciences (including first professional
degrees in the health sciences such as the BSN, BPharm,
etc.), the human services, and computer/information science,
will be given special attention for the Medical Informatics/Medical
Librarianship specialization. Documents for admission include
a completed application, official transcript(s) of prior
academic work, three letters of recommendation, and an
application fee. You can apply
online or download
MLIS admissions application materials. |
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What about the job market? |
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Graduates of the SIS program already work in hospitals,
academic medical centers, the pharmaceutical and health
insurance industries, Veterans Affairs hospitals, other
Federal libraries, for state and local government agencies,
and in public libraries as consumer health specialists.
Standards for the accreditation of healthcare organizations
call for qualified health information professionals in
every institution; the market appears particularly good
for those who have a science or health sciences degree,
good computing and telecommunications skills, strong interpersonal
skills and the ability to work as a team player, who are
geographically mobile, and who specialize in medical informatics
and/or medical librarianship during their graduate work
in library and information science.
The University of Pittsburgh Health Sciences Library
System (HSLS) and Center for Biomedical Informatics (CBMI)
offer a joint training program in health sciences librarianship
and medical informatics as a component of the Medical
Informatics Training Program of the CBMI. This program
is a year-long educational opportunity for individuals
who have earned an MLS degree and who have special interests
or experience in health sciences librarianship and medical
informatics. For more information about this program
see: http://www.hsls.pitt.edu |
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How do I get more information? |
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For more program information and additional materials,
please contact our Student Recruitment Coordinator at lisinq@sis.pitt.edu or 412-624-3988.
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| webmaster
For more information
about the Library and Information Science Program,
please call 412.624.9420 or e-mail Debbie Day
School of Information
Sciences, University of Pittsburgh,
135 North Bellefield Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260
Tel: 412.624.3988 | Fax: 412.624.5231
For information about Admissions & Financial Aid, please
contact
Shabana Reza at 800.672.9435
Information Science & Technology Email: isinq@sis.pitt.edu
Telecommunications Email: teleinq@sis.pitt.edu
Library & Information Science Email: lisinq@sis.pitt.edu
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